In this context, the Islamic perspective emphasizes the balance between the intellect and desires in determining normal behavior. Human behavior is viewed through classifications that link psychological and intellectual aspects, including worship and moral conduct.
Regarding mental illnesses, Islam presents treatment through repentance and spiritual awareness, highlighting the importance of religious and spiritual factors in achieving psychological balance. In contrast, Western approaches rely on various therapeutic strategies, such as analytical and behavioral therapies, which focus on the psychological and social effects in treating disorders. The difference between the two perspectives is evident in their understanding of human nature and treatment, with the Islamic perspective seeking internal balance by stre
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