We then highlighted the need to establish this science and endeavored to lay down the most important foundations and principles of Qur'anic psychology, such as monotheism, the inherent dignity of humankind, humanity's role as caliphate on Earth, and his capacity to choose freely between misguidance and guidance. Due to the limited scope of this study, we have focused on analyzing a single concept from the various concepts of this science, the psyche, in its different types, states, levels, and appellations as mentioned in the Qur'an.
We have also presented some examples of psychological functions that are specifically referenced in the Qur'an, without the influence of modern psychology, such as visions, divine inspiration, contemplation, and reflection.
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