This expansion, despite its magnitude, led to a striking phenomenon: the proliferation and divergence of approaches rather than their convergence. Each school thought developed its own conception of the psyche and its methods of treatment, revealing the absence of a unified framework within which these theories could be tested and organized. This indicates that the field of psychology, despite its apparent progress, is still searching for a center to regulate its aspects. However, this expansion took place, for the most part, within specific philosophical frameworks that were historically formed within the course of Western modernity; where human was defined as a self closed off to his individual experience, and the relationship between the soul and the body was dismantled, and the psyche was defined by functional characteristics, linguistic structures, or neural processes.



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